JOURNAL OF A COMPULSIVE READER
By Charles Matthews
Showing posts with label Warham. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Warham. Show all posts

Sunday, April 11, 2010

15. "Wolf Hall," by Hilary Mantel, pp. 250-263

Part IV, I, "Arrange Your Face," 1531, continued from "Lent saps the spirits, as of course it is designed to do...." through "...they stand bareheaded till he has gone by."
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At Anne Boleyn's Cromwell finds Mark Smeaton playing the lute. She claims not to know Smeaton's name. When he sees the king, he finds him grumpy: "He has a headache. The Duke of Suffolk is stupid. The weather is too warm for the time of year. The country is going to the dogs. He's anxious too; afraid of spells, and of people thinking bad thoughts about him in any specific or unspecific way."

At home, he determines to break off his affair with Johane, who informs him that her mother, Mercy, knows of it. Johane tells him the gossip:
"They say you intend to, what you intend, to break the bishops and make the king head of the church and take away his revenues from the Holy Father and give them to Henry, then Henry can declare the law if he likes and put off his wife as he likes and marry Lady Anne and he will say what is a sin and what not and who can be married. And the Princess Mary, God defend her, will be a bastard and after Henry the next king will be whatever child that lady gives him." 
When he more or less confirms it, she's appalled: "The Commons will not vote it. The Lords will not. Bishop Fisher will not allow it. Archbishop Warham. The Duke of Norfolk. Thomas More." But he replies that Fisher and Warham are old, and that Norfolk has pretty much given in to the inevitable. He doesn't mention More. He tells her that Wolsey's fall has deprived the king of a money manager, and that Henry Norris is an obstacle to his becoming that person.

Halley's Comet appears in 1531, which spooks people. Cromwell wonders why comets are supposed to be bad signs. He goes to see the king and finds him with Anne. Mary Boleyn approaches Cromwell, "an inch closer than anyone else would be," and tells him that Anne is "selling herself" to the king "by the inch. The gentlemen all say you are advising her. She wants a present in cash for every advance above her knee.... Anne has very long legs. By the time he comes to her secret part he will be bankrupt."

Evaluating his friends and enemies, he marks down Stephen Vaughan as potentially dangerous: "Men who say they understand you, whose embrace is so tight and ungiving they will carry you over the abyss."

Friday, April 9, 2010

13. "Wolf Hall," by Hilary Mantel, pp. 223-231

Part III, III, "The Dead Complain of Their Burial," Christmastide 1530
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The household at Austin Friars is awakened after midnight by William Brereton and "an armed escort." Cromwell has been summoned by the king, who is at Greenwich. Accompanied by Rafe Sadler, Richard Cromwell and Gregory Cromwell, he goes to see Henry, who has had a bad dream about his brother, Arthur, and has gathered people, including Cranmer, to help him interpret it. "The king says, 'During the twelve days, between Christmas Day and Epiphany, God permits the dead to walk. This is well known.'" Henry thinks that Arthur's spirit is restless because his body had to be transported from Ludlow to Worcester in an oxcart. Cranmer opines, "The dead do not come back to complain of their burial. It is the living who are exercised about these matters." But the king wants to know why Arthur has chosen to come back now, twenty years after his death. Cromwell takes the lead:
He bites back the temptation to say, because you are forty and he is telling you to grow up.... "Because this is the vital time," he says. "Because now is the time to become the ruler you should be, and to be sole and supreme head of your kingdom. Ask Lady Anne. She will tell you. She will say the same."

"She does," the king admits. "She says we should no longer bow to Rome."

"And should your father appear to you in a dream, take it just as you take this one. That he has come to strengthen your hand. No father wishes to see his son less powerful than himself."
Afterward, Cranmer congratulates Cromwell on the way he handled the situation: "A deft touch, 'and should your father appear to you...' I take it you don't like to be roused often in the small hours." He also noticed that Cromwell had seized the king's arm. "And Henry, he felt it.... You are a person of great force of will."

Later that day, Cromwell returns to Greenwich where he takes the oath as a councillor to the king. Warham, the Archbishop of Canterbury, administers the oath in the presence of Thomas Boleyn and Thomas More. The latter is crying because his father has just died. Boleyn notices that Cromwell is wearing the turquoise ring left him by Wolsey. More gives him some advice: "Now you are a member of the council, I hope you will tell the king what he ought to do, not merely what he can do. If the lion knew his own strength, it would be hard to rule him."