JOURNAL OF A COMPULSIVE READER
By Charles Matthews
Showing posts with label Françoise de La Haye. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Françoise de La Haye. Show all posts

Monday, June 21, 2010

24. Lost Illusions, by Honoré de Balzac, pp. 573-588

Part Three: An Inventor's Tribulations, The History of a Lawsuit, 19. A bride for Petit-Claud; 20. The Curé has his say; The "Fatal Member of the Family", 21. The prodigal's return
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Boniface Cointet and Petit-Claud, never the most solid of allies, now begin to intrigue against one another. Cointet: "If you can manage either to put David in prison or to get him into our power by means of a deed of partnership, you shall marry Mademoiselle de La Haye." Petit-Claud: "Introduce me tomorrow to Madame de Sénonches, make a positive arrangement for me, in short fulfill your promise, or I'll pay Séchard's debt, sell my practice and become his partner." Cointet has already been working behind the scenes to persuade Francis du Hautoy, the girl's father, that Petit-Claud will be a good match for his illegitimate daughter, whose small fortune is no great attractor, so he's willing to accede to the solicitor's demand.

Madame de Sénonches has bought Madame de Bargeton's old house and is now determined to rule Angoulême society. Cointet brings Petit-Claud to meet her and her "beautiful ward," who is in fact, "a shrewish, sour-faced, skinny little person with an ungraceful figure and insispid blond hair," and "exceedingly unmarriageable despite her aristocratic little airs." On seeing her, Petit-Claud gets cold feet, and, sensing that Madame de Sénonches is none too impressed with Petit-Claud, Cointet takes du Hautoy aside and tries to negotiate. The current public attorney, Milhaud, with whom Eve met earlier, is in line for a promotion. Du Hautoy, with the cooperation of the former Madame de Bargeton, now the Comtesse du Châtelet, Cointet suggests, can see to it that Petit-Claud takes over as public attorney as the first step in the solicitor's rise to higher and higher office. Du Hautoy is satisfied with the plan and agrees to the match. And though Petit-Claud is still depressed by "how ugly she is!", Cointet persuades him that "She has an air of distinction" and that thanks to a start as public attorney, "in ten years' time you'll be Keeper of the Seals." So Petit-Claud sets out to persuade old Séchard to help rein David into a partnership with the Cointets.

The Curé from Marsac, where Lucien is now resting, arrives in Angoulême to give Eve the news about her brother. Meanwhile, old Séchard, Cointet and Petit-Claud are meeting to determine David's fate and they interrupt the priest as he arrives. The curé tells them that Lucien is in Marsac, "half-dead with fatigue and misery." Cointet and Petit-Claud excuse themselves because they have to get ready for dinner with Madame de Sénonches, and when they get out of earshot Petit-Claud says, "We'll use Lucien as a decoy" to catch David. But the solicitor is startled when Cointet says, "The great thing would be to take out the patent in our own name!"

Madame Chardon has aged rapidly under the weight of her children's difficulties, but she "regarded [Lucien] as a reprobate since learning about the forged drafts." The priest, seeing the effect of Lucien has had on both mother and sister, "no longer felt pity for Lucien, who had put them on the rack." When she hears the story of Lucien's return, Madame Chardon notes the irony: "He went away inside Madame de Bargeton's barouche, sitting beside her, and came back in the boot!"

The priest returns to Marsac to tell Lucien of the situation: "You have put your sister and brother-in-law in debt to the tune of ten or twelve thousand francs." But as he hikes back to Angoulême, Lucien's egotism takes hold again: "He even persuaded himself that he was a hero." He is happy to see that his father's name is no longer on the pharmacist's shop -- no longer a reminder of his bourgeois origins. But when he arrives, his mother says, "You have much to atone for here. You left us so that you might become the pride of the family, and you have plunged us into penury." He has also created difficulties that prevent his brother-in-law from completing the invention that would make his fortune. But she forgives him, which is mostly what Lucien hears in the rebuke. As for Eve, "The opinion d'Arthez had expressed about him, one which Eve had adopted, could be divined in her gestures, looks and tone of voice. Lucien was an object of pity." But mother and sister are also "sufficiently afraid of his light-headedness not to tell him where David was hiding." And they are right:
From the second day onwards, as he tried to fathom why his mother and sister had so little confidence in him, the poet was seized with a thought, not of aversion, but of petulance. He applied the standards of Parisian life to this chaste provincial life and forgot that the patient mediocrity  reigning in this household, so sublime in its resignation, was the work of his hands. "They are bourgeois, they can't understand me," he told himself. 

Friday, June 18, 2010

21. Lost Illusions, by Honoré de Balzac, pp. 507-522

Part Three: An Inventor's Tribulations, The History of a Lawsuit, 7. The first thunderbolt; 8. A glance at paper-making; 9. Provincial solicitors
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Eve has her baby, but David receives a letter from Lucien informing him about the forged bills and urging him, "Burn this letter and say nothing about it to my sister and mother." Given his wife's delicate condition, David thinks it best to follow Lucien's advice. He tells Eve that Lucien is in "frightful difficulties" and that he has sent "drafts for a thousand francs each, to be redeemed in one, two and three months."

Then Rastignac comes to stay for a few days with his family and spreads gossip about Lucien which, when Eve hears it, causes her to go speak with him. Rastignac tells her about Lucien's "liaison with Coralie, the duel with Michel Chrestien resulting from his treachery towards d'Arthez, in short all the details of Lucien's career." She is shocked, but she doesn't fully trust Rastignac's version of things, so she writes to d'Arthez. In his reply, he confirms the general outline of what Rastignac has told her, but also tells her about Lucien's visit to him with the first draft of the scathing review of his book, and that Lucien "was ashamed of what he was doing." He also tells her:
Your Lucien has poetry in him but is no real poet. He's a dreamer, not a thinker; he makes a great to-do but is not creative. Forgive me for saying so, but he's an effeminate little person who loves to show off -- and that is what is wrong with most Frenchmen. And so Lucien will always sacrifice his best friend in order to make a parade of wit.... If the vicissitudes of life -- his life is at present very wretched and at the mercy of chance -- should bring this dreamer back to you, use all your influence to keep him in the bosom of his family, for until he has acquired some stability of character Paris will always be a danger to him.
The news is so stunning that it causes Eve's breast milk to stop flowing and forces her to hire a wet nurse. David tries to reassure her that things will work out all right, but even in the midst of doing so he almost reveals the latest of Lucien's misdeeds: the forgery. And when Eve continues to worry about how they are going to meet the obligations forced on them by the attempt to help Lucien, David tries to console her by showing her the paper he has made in his experiments, saying that he plans "to be in paper-manufacture what Jacquard was in the weaving industry." 

But Cérizet and Boniface Cointet are spying on David -- Cérizet has even made a hole in the roof of the shed where David works in order to peek in on him. Cointet has a better plan -- when the renewal of the lease comes due, Cérizet will propose to become a master-printer and offer her half the value of the license and stock in the print-shop. The Cointet firm also dabbles in banking, and has just received Lucien's forged notes. Cointet then meets with a young solicitor named Pierre Petit-Claud, a tailor's son who is ambitious to rise in status and hopes to do so by marrying rich. Cointet knows just the mate for him: the illegitimate daughter of François du Hautoy and Madame de Sénonches. The latter now poses as her godmother. Cointet tells Petit-Claud, "I can get the girl for you. If you marry Françoise de La Haye, you'll add a large part of the aristocracy of Angoulême to your clientele" She's also worth thirty thousand francs.

Petit-Claud is interested, and all he has to do, Cointet tells him, is become David Séchard's solicitor, representing him in the legal proceedings to come when he's asked to pay up on the forged bills: "The poor devil has three thousand francs to pay us in bills: he won't be able to pay them, and you'll defend him against legal proceedings in such a way as to load him with enormous costs." Of course, Petit-Claud is to say that he has never met Cointet. The object, Cointet tells him, is not to ruin David "entirely. But we've got to hold him in prison for a time."